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Next.jsArchitecturePerformance

Building Scalable Next.js Applications in 2026

Brian Ongati· Founder March 10, 2026 6 min read

How we architect large Next.js projects for performance, maintainability, and developer experience — from folder structure to deployment pipelines.

Why architecture matters early

When a Next.js project starts, it’s tempting to ship fast and think about architecture later. We’ve learned — sometimes the hard way — that the decisions you make in week one echo through every sprint after.

Our folder structure

We organise everything under src/: the app/ directory holds Next.js App Router pages and layouts, components/ has reusable UI, sections/ holds page-level sections (Hero, Services, etc.), lib/ has data fetching and utilities, and hooks/ stores custom React hooks.

State management

For most projects, React Query + Zustand covers 95% of state needs. We avoid Redux unless the client specifically requires it.

Deployment

We deploy to Vercel for most clients, with edge functions for latency-sensitive routes and ISR for content-heavy pages.

Key takeaways

  • Start with a clear folder structure and enforce it via ESLint
  • Choose your data-fetching strategy before you write a single component
  • Use Server Components by default, Client Components only when needed
B

Brian Ongati

Founder at Zeptonic

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